Showing posts with label investigation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label investigation. Show all posts

20.5.16

Power and Popularity :: Part 1


Inspiration :: Oliver (picture from Oliver Twist)
Often one of the first criteria a couple have when choosing a name is that it ‘isn’t too popular’. Often we look at names that are within a certain rank – like looking at names below the top 100 or top 1000. But using the ranks as a guide can be deceiving. For one thing, the birth counts for boys and girls are different. The name Oliver (1st in 2014 for boys) was given to 6649 babies but Amelia (1st in 2014 for girls) was given to 5327 babies. In this first post in a series on the statistics of baby name popularity, I’m going to show you what popular and unpopular really look like in the real world.

The chart below shows the proportion of babies named out of each section.


You can see that the amount of babies given a name from the top 100 is very similar to the number of babies given a name from outside the top 1000. The remaining third shows a breakdown of the number of babies given a name ranked between 100 and 1000. I was really surprised by the number of people that choose a name outside the top 1000. This means that it is popular to be unusual so even though your child may be the only person in their class with their name, it won’t stand out as much because most other people will have an unusual name of their own. But this is okay because most parents don’t want their child to be standing out for a ‘weird’ name – they just don’t want their child to be 1 of 3 Emily’s in a class.

Talking of classes, I made a chart to show what the name popularities would look like in a class of 30. To do this I worked out the percentage of babies born out of the total babies born for each 100 section of the chart. I then found that percentage out of 30. It uses the same colour code as the pie chart above.


If your 2014 born child was in a classroom there would be:
9 children with names within the top 100
3 children with names ranked from 100-200
2 children with names ranked from 200-300
1 child with a name ranked from 300-400
1 child with a name ranked from 400-500
1 child with a name ranked from 500-600
1 child with a name ranked from 600-700
1 child with a name ranked from 700-1000
11 children with a name outside the top 1000

Of course this is only a model and can’t perfectly predict every classroom. There are going to be some clubs and groups that children are part with like minded parents. This means that there may be more of a certain type of name. I wonder whether this makes parents more fussy about popularity – they have a skewed view because the other parents they associate with are naming their children similar names. When, in the big scheme of things, the names they are choosing are not that popular.

25.3.16

Alphabet Popularity


Inspiration :: Victor (painting by Victor Vasarely)

Names have popularity patterns; but their beginning and ending letters also have peaks and troughs. Here is a chart showing the letters that peaked in each decade.
Year
1st Letter
Last Letter
1880
e f g h l o w
e m a u
1890
1900
m
z
1910
v
1920
b
d s t
1930
r
1940
d p
p
1950
k s t
f g l k y
1960
c
1970
c j
w
1980
r q
1990
n
o b
2000
a
v j n x

Popular Beginnings
Below is a graph showing the year that each letter of the alphabet peaked as the first letter of a name. The letters without results are those that haven't really had a peak in popularity.


Names with Popular Beginnings
These names all have the popular initial for a year they were in the top 50. Eg. The letter V peaked in 1910 and this is also a year where Victor was in the top 50. 

1880
Elizabeth, Florence, Ellen, Emily, Eliza, Hannah, Gertrude, Harriet, Frances, Fanny, Eleanor, Esther, Grace, Louisa, Lily, Lillian, Laura, Emma.
George, Henry, Frederick, Ernest, Edward, Herbert, Harry, Frank, Fred, Francis, Edwin, Harold, Edgar, Horace, Hugh, Edmund, Lewis, Willie, Leonard, Walter, William.

1890
There were no letters that peaked during this decade.

1900
Mary, Margaret, Mabel, Marjorie, Muriel, Minnie, Maud.
Michael.

1910
Violet, Vera.
Victor.

1920
Beryl, Betty,
Bernard.

1930
Rita, Rosemary.
Ronald, Raymond, Roy, Richard, Reginald.

1940
Dorothy, Diane, Doreen, Patricia.
David, Peter, Derek, Paul, Patrick, Phillip.

1950
Susan, Sandra, Kathleen, Sheila, Karen, Shirley.
Stephen, Keith, Kevin, Steven, Thomas, Kenneth, Terence, Trevor, Timothy, Stuart.

1960
There were no letters that peaked for a first initial during this decade.

1970
Caroline, Jenna, Jessica, Catherine, Joanna, Clare, Joanne, Charlotte, Jennifer, Claire
Christopher, James, Jason, Jonathan, Craig, Carl, Colin, Justin, Christian.

1980
Jennifer

1990
Natasha, Nicole.
Nathan, Nicholas.

2000
Amy, Amelia, Abigail, Alice, Amber, Abbie, Aimee.
Alexander, Alfie, Adam, Aaron, Archie, Alex.



Popular Endings
Below is a graph showing the year that each letter of the alphabet peaked as the last letter of a name. The letters without results are those that haven't really had a peak in popularity.


Names with Popular Endings
These names all have the popular last letter for a year they were in the top 50. Eg. The letter A peaked in 1880 and this is also a year where Laura was in the top 50.

1880
Grace, Amelia, Nellie, Laura, Isabella, Maria, Bertha, Clara, Martha, Louisa, Eliza, Emma, Ada, Alice, Florence, Annie, Catherine, Gertrude, Kate, Rose, Beatrice, Minnie, Charlotte, Jessie, Caroline.
William, Tom, Willie, Bertie, Horace, George.

1890
There were no names in the top 50 with the peaked letter in this decade.

1900
There were no names in the top 50 with the peaked letter in this decade.

1910
There were no names in the top 50 with the peaked letter in this decade.

1920
Frances, Iris, Violet, Phyllis, Winifred, Gladys, Doris, Margaret.
Clifford, Herbert, Francis, Bernard, Douglas, Richard, Reginald, Donald, Raymond, Alfred, Harold, Leonard, Ernest, David, Dennis, Charles, Albert, Edward, Robert, Ronald, Thomas, James.

1930
There were no names in the top 50 with the peaked letter in this decade.

1940
Phillip

1950
Carol, Wendy, Shirley, Lesley, Mary.
Michael, Paul, Nigel, Neil, Jeffrey, Timothy, Patrick, Derek, Gary, Barry, Mark, Geoffrey, Anthony.

1960
There were no names in the top 50 with the peaked letter in this decade.

1970
Andrew, Matthew.

1980
Christopher, Peter, Alexander, Oliver.

1990
Jacob

2000 
Madison, Erin, Caitlin, Lauren, Megan.
Benjamin, Ethan, Dylan, Ryan, Ben, Cameron, Nathan, Owen, Kieran, Aaron, Brandon, Alex, Harrison.


Special Names
These are the names that had both a popular first letter and a popular last letter.

1880
Eliza, Florence, Gertrude, Louisa, Laura, Emma, Grace.
Horace, George, William.

1920
Bernard

1940
Phillip

1950
Shirley
Timothy

2000
Alex, Aaron.




26.2.16

Through the Decades :: 1 syllable, Male



Inspiration :: Dale (Yorkshire Dales)

Below is a chart showing all the one syllable names in the top 100 for each decade. The names are listed in their order of popularity. For example, you can see how John is the top 1 syllable name in 1860 and 1870 but in 1964, it slips to 3rd place.


John, George and James take the the top places for a good 100 years. Others like Fred, Frank, George and Hugh were less popular but remained in the top 100 for a long length of time. Many of the name that appear fleetingly in the top 100, seem dated now - Carl, Bruce, Dale and Shane.

Modern 1 syllable names are a mix of historical (John and James) and Modern (Zain and Cole). The rise of nicknames has had a bigger impact on the boys' 1 syllable names than the girls. They are often diminutives of older, longer names such as Max for Maximillian, Ted for Edward or Frank for Franklin. The longer, older names are rarer now - sometimes we even forget that they were ever a diminutive!

Below are the 1 syllable names from the top 200 names in the UK 2014.



Below are the 1 syllable names in the top 200-1000 in the UK 2014.


16.1.16

100 year rule :: 1914 and 2014


Inspiration :: Mary (St Mary's Lighthouse, No. 1 in 1914)

Name nerds use the term '100 year rule' to explain the pattern of name popularity where popular names from 100 years ago become popular again. But how accurate is this 'rule'? I'm going to look at the similarities between the 2014 and 1914 chart to discover this.


Names that were in the top 100 of 1914 and 2014.


27% of names from the top 100 of 1914 were in the top 100 of 2014.
Many of these names are those we would consider 'classic' but is this just because they are historical and are popular at the moment? 


Names in the top 100 of 1914 and the top 1000 (but not top 100) of 2014.


40% of names from the top 100 of 1914 were in the top 1000 (but not top 100) of 2014.
67% of names from the top 100 of 1914 were in the top 1000 of 2014.

These names are what people would call 'vintage'. They are the comeback names that seem fresh and exciting after being uncommon for 100 years.


Names from 1914 that were not in the top 1000 in 2014.


33% of names from the top 100 of 1914 were not in the top 1000 of 2014.

These names are the names that people would say were too 'granny-ish' and would be unlikely to return to our charts. However, I think some such as Marion, Bessie and Freda could make a comeback - just a bit later than their 100 year schedule.

I do not have enough data to comment whether the '100 year rule' works or is just a myth but hopefully, when I have data from other years and from the boys' names, I will be able to create some graphs and charts to reveal the truth.



4.12.15

Investigation :: Combo Flow


Inspiration :: Rose 

Introduction
It is a question that plagues all name-nerds – How do you make a combo flow? Why does Alba Rose sound smooth but Rose Alba sound forced and difficult to say? In search of a foolproof algorithm, I analysed 274 combos from the 'What would be the perfect twin?' thread on Nameberry.

Method
I looked at the first post on each page of the 'What would be the perfect twin?' thread and for each combo mentioned, noted down the number of syllables in the first name and middle name. 

1 Syllable First Names


2 Syllable First Names


3 Syllable First Names


4 Syllable First Names

Conclusion
So – does this mean that four syllable first names should have two syllable middle names or that two syllable middle names should be used with one syllable first names? But this often doesn’t work. In the case of the example I started with (Rose Alba), this rule would be useless.

However, it is interesting to see the general patterns:
§  1 syllable names usually have a longer middle name of two or three syllables.
§  2 syllable names have a more variety of syllables in middle names.
§  3 syllable names have middle names with two or one syllable/s.
§  2 syllable middle names are very popular with 4 syllable first names.

In a future post, I am going to extend the investigation by repeating the method but including data about where the emphasis falls in a name. I think this may be the next clue in the search for the guidelines of flow.